Rick Altman: He argues that there is no such thing as ‘Pure’
genre anymore. Audience become tired of the same formula as it needs to still
have appeal to audiences. The reason genres survive is through hybridisation
borrowing.
Hodge and Kress (1998): they say that genres ‘control the
behaviour of producers of such text, and the expectation of potential consumers’.
Therefore, this conforms to the audience’s expectations, which is necessary for
them.
Hartley (1994): He says that theorist argues that ‘genre are
agents of ideological closure as they limit the meaning of a given text.